Wednesday, July 15, 2015

How to install RouterOS x86 in a USB stick by Netinstall utility.

We will show how to install RouterOS x86 in a USB stick by Netinstall utility. Visit Mikrotik site to view Supported Hardware list http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Supported_Hardware
Download netinstall.exe from mentioned link http://www.mikrotik.com/download
Download routeros-x86-6.30rc6.npk package from mentioned link http://www.mikrotik.com/download


Double click on netinstall.exe






Select Removable media where you want to install routerOS-x86.Browse and select routeros-x86-6.30rc6.npk file.Then click on Install button

After complete it will show Ok.





All files will be install in the flash drive.

Now insert the dongle in a PC and boot from USB.


Hotspot configuration by MikroTik router in partnership with readyVoucher

This is a brief video tutorial created to demonstrate the power of MikroTik routers to manage Wi-Fi hotspots, in partnership with readyVoucher to generate and print professional-looking access vouchers. 

Use a UPS during configuration.To run a fresh installation you can reset existing configuration of your router before start. If you have important data then keep backup before resetting the router. You can also skip resetting the router.

Follow the procedure to reset your router.

WinBox: System> Reset Configuration




Follow the video to configure hotspot. Here is some simple steps to configure hotspot service.





You can visit official website of readyVoucher to learn more details.

Official Webpage of readyVoucher software: http://www.ferrariehijos.com/readyVoucher/
Local reseller of readyVoucher software: http://www.ferrariehijos.com/readyVoucher/resellers.shtml
Download readyVoucher v2.0: http://www.ferrariehijos.com/readyVoucher/readyVoucher.zip
Download predefined ticket sample: http://www.ferrariehijos.com/readyVoucher/help.shtml#sample


Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Basic configuration of a MikrotikRouter

We will configure a Mikrotik Router to connect internet. After connect to internet we can update all softwares from the router directly.

We will configure IP address which we got from ISP.

IP: 192.168.221.127
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.221.1
DNS: 8.8.8.8
          8.8.4.4
Fig: Besic block diagram of a network.

WinBox: Interface> Interface List> Double click on Ethernet1


We will rename interface name ether1 to eth0, ether2 to eth1, ether3 to eth2, ether4 to eth3, ether5 to eth4. Double click on ether1,  change name, give a comment then Apply>Ok




Now we will configure IP address. 
WinBox: IP>Address


Click on +Sign to add IP address. This IP provided by my IIG/ISP 192.168.221.127/24, we will configure this IP in eth0.
IP: 192.168.221.127
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.221.1
DNS: 8.8.8.8
          8.8.4.4



WinBox: IP> DNS


WinBox: Quickset

WinBox: New Terminal> ping www.google.com


If we get ping reply from google.com we can consider the internet connection is stable.

Now we will update all packages of the router.

System>Packages>Check for update>Ok

Reboot the router after updating all packages.

Now your router is ready for any kind of configuration.

Tuesday, July 7, 2015

What you have to do after getting a new MikroTik router?

You must change some parameters after getting a new MikroTik router. I will describe about those parameters step by step.

It’s a good practice to check system information before start configuring the device. Connect your router via WinBox.

Steps:
1. WinBox: System> Routerboard
    CLI: /system routerboard print



2. Export license key:
    WinBox: System> License
    CLI: /system license print


3. WinBox: System> Resources
    CLI:  /system resource print


4. WinBOx: System> Package list
    CLI: /system package> print


5. If you want to update firmware and RouterOS  before configure then go to http://www.mikrotik.com/download and download as your requirement. We will download mipsbe for RB7xx.


Click on mipsbe


Then download Upgrade package or All packages

Upgrade package downloaded named routeros-mipsbe-6.27.npk.


All packages downloaded.


In the WinBox, Go to System>Package List
Then Select all and Click on Disable. 


Select all packages in downloaded folder and drag and droop in Winbox Package list.




After uploading reboot the router by command: /system reboot

Login to the router via WinBox. Then Files> File List




All files uploaded now.

6. WinBox: System> Reset configuration
    CLI: /system reset-configuration keep-users=no  no-defaults=no skip-backup=yes



You have done. All packages are now up to date.

Monday, July 6, 2015

First time startup of a new MikroTik router

After you have installed the RouterOS software(pre installed OS available in MikroTik router), or turned on the Router for the first time, there are various ways how to connect to it:
1. Accessing Command Line Interface (CLI) via Telnet, ssh, serial cable or even keyboard and monitor if router has VGA card.
2. Accessing Web based GUI (WebFig)
3. Using WinBox configuration utility

Every router is factory preconfigured with IP address 192.168.88.1/24 on ether1 port. Default username is admin with empty password. Additional configuration may be set depending on RouterBoard model. For example, RB750 ether1 is configured as WAN port and any communication with the router through that port is not possible. List of RouterBoard models and their default configurations can be found in this article.

Now we will work with WinBox tool.Follow the steps.
1. Install WinBox software in your computer.
2. Connect power cord and turn on the router, must use a UPS during configuration. Power fail may cause unsaved your configuration.
3. Connect your router with a computer by UTP/STP cable which you installed WinBox software.
4. Configure IP address in your computer. Set IP address 192.168.88.5/24 in Ethernet card of your computer.

Winbox is configuration utility that can connect to the router via MAC or IP protocol. Latest winbox version can be downloaded from demo router (http://demo2.mt.lv/winbox/winbox.exe).



Run Winbox utility, then click the [...] button and see if Winbox finds your Router and it's MAC address. Winbox neighbor discovery will discover all routers on the broadcast network. If you see routers on the list, connect to it by clicking on MAC address and pressing Connect button.

If you see below window that means you have done successfully, router is connected by WinBox.


Thank you for reading. Now play with your new toy!

Sunday, July 5, 2015

Think twice before purchasing a new MikroTik Router.

You should think twice before purchasing a new Router, It will save your money.

Here is lot of models of MikroTik router available in the market. You have to choose a router which will fulfill your maximum requirement, find desired features are available in the router model or not. You must read router's manual. Try to know details about Specification, Hardware configuration, Software version, License level, etc. Then you can justify easily which one is appropriate for you.

You must purchase a router from a MikroTik authorized reseller. You will get warranty from them.

MikroTik Distributors around the world: http://www.mikrotik.com/buy

Friday, July 3, 2015

RB750 was My first Mikrotik Router

At first I heard about MikroTik from some of technical guys who worked in IT industries. That time I only know about CISCO. Once my curious mind wants to know what's inside MikroTik.

After googling I found lot of information about MikroTik. I will share my first experience and knowledge about MikroTik.


MikrotÄ«kls Ltd., known internationally as MikroTik, is a Latvian manufacturer of computer networking equipment. Latvian is neighbour of Estonia and  Lithuania, It's in Europe. MikroTik sells wireless products and routers. The company was founded in 1995, with the intent to sell in the emerging wireless technology market. As of 2014, the company has more than 100 employees. The company's products are known for being low-priced alternatives to expensive routers and Ethernet radio relay lines. Wesite of MikroTik Routers and Wireless: www.mikrotik.com


The main product of MikroTik is an operating system based on the Linux kernel, known as the MikroTik RouterOS. Installed on the company's proprietary hardware (RouterBOARD series), or on standard x86-based computers, it turns a computer into a network router and implements various additional features, such as firewalling, virtual private network (VPN) service and client, bandwidth shaping and quality of service, wireless access point functions and other commonly used features when interconnecting networks. The system is also able to serve as a captive-portal-based hotspot system.

The operating system is licensed in increasing service levels, each releasing more of the available RouterOS features. A MS Windows application called Winbox provides a graphical user interface for the RouterOS configuration and monitoring, but RouterOS also allows access via FTP, telnet, and secure shell (SSH). An application programming interface is available for direct access from applications for management and monitoring.


RouterOS supports many applications used by Internet service providers, for example OSPF, BGP, Multiprotocol Label Switching (VPLS/MPLS), OpenFlow. The product is supported by Mikrotik through a forum and a wiki, providing assorted and thematic examples of configurations. RouterOS supports Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) as well as Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).


The software provides support for virtually all network interfaces that the Linux kernel 2.6.16 supports, except wireless, where the Atheros and Prism chipsets are the only supported hardware, as of 3.x version.


Release history:

RouterOS version 6: May 2013[3]
RouterOS version 5: March 2010
RouterOS version 4: October 2009
RouterOS version 3: January 2008

Website RouterOS: http://www.mikrotik.com/software

The company manufactures a series of integrated circuit boards, marketed under the name RouterBOARD, as well as accessory components which implement a complete hardware operating platform for RouterOS. RouterOS is the operating system of RouterBOARD. It can also be installed on a PC and will turn it into a router with all the necessary features - routing, firewall, bandwidth management, wireless access point, backhaul link, hotspot gateway, VPN server and more.

The RouterBOARD line, combined with RouterOS, is marketed at small- to medium-sized wireless Internet service providers, typically providing broadband wireless access in remote areas. Products include pre-assembled small office/home office (SOHO) routers, wireless 802.11n MIMO and TDMA devices for indoor and outdoor use, and also bare routers in form of printed circuit boards (PCBs) for integration into custom solutions. Also, the RouterBOARD line includes a series of Mini PCI and Mini PCI Express wireless adapters, supporting a range of IEEE 802.11 protocols, and designed to be used together with the router boards lineup.

Despite the fact that in-house developed Linux kernel patches required for hardware support are not made publicly available by MikroTik, many RouterBOARD boards and their versions are well supported by third-party Linux-based firmwares, notably OpenWrt.

Website RouterBoard: http://routerboard.com/



Fog: Top side of a RouterBOARD RB493G (680 MHz MIPS CPU, 256 MB of RAM)

RB750

R for Router, B for Board and 750 is model number.


The RB750 is a small five port ethernet router in a nice plastic case.
Its price is lower than the RouterOS license alone - there simply is no choice when it comes to managing your wired home network, the RB750 has it all.
Not only it’s affordable, small, good looking and easy to use - It’s probably the most affordable MPLS capable router on the market! No more compromise between price and features - RB750 has both. With its compact design and clean looks, it will fit perfectly into any SOHO environment.
Box contains: RB750 in a plastic case, power supply

Product specifications

Details
Product codeRB750
CPU nominal frequency400 MHz
CPU core count1
Size of RAM32 MB
10/100 Ethernet ports5
10/100/1000 Ethernet ports0
MiniPCI slots0
MiniPCI-e slots0
Number of USB ports0
Power Jack1
Supported input voltage10 V - 28 V
PoE outNo
PoE inYes
Voltage MonitorNo
CPU temperature monitorNo
PCB temperature monitorNo
License level4
Antenna gain DBINo
Current MonitorNo
CPUAR7241-AH1A
SFP ports0
SFP+ ports0
Number of chains0
Serial portNone
RB750 is very light weight designed router, it can handle 5Mbps bandwidth by 25 users with very good performance.

RB750 was my first toy! I will write details about inside the Router in my next post.

Testing a post

Testing a post.